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Health Care
India has marked a significant milestone in its journey towards self-reliance in the medical technology sector with the development of its first indigenous Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) machine. This achievement is a result of a collaborative effort between the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) and the Society for Applied Microwave Electronics Engineering and Research (SAMEER), under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology. The initiative aims to reduce India's heavy reliance on imported medical devices, which currently accounts for about 80-85% of the country's medical equipment needs.
The project, "Indigenous Magnetic Resonance Imaging (IMRI) – A National Mission (Swadeshi Chumbakiya Anu-naad Chitran – Ek Rashtriya Abhiyaan) (SCAN-ERA)", was initiated in 2014. SAMEER, along with other partners like the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) and the Inter University Accelerator Centre (IUAC), has been instrumental in designing and developing the MRI system. The machine, a 1.5 Tesla MRI scanner, is expected to be installed at AIIMS Delhi by October this year for clinical trials[1][3].
Developing an MRI machine is a complex task due to its intricate systems, including hardware and software components. The team faced challenges such as procuring and integrating the superconducting magnet, a crucial component that only a few manufacturers worldwide produce. Currently, the Indian industries lack the capability to manufacture certain components like superconducting wire for the magnet, which still need to be imported[4]. However, the team is working towards developing an indigenous magnet, which will significantly increase the machine's indigenous content[4].
The indigenous MRI machine promises several benefits that will transform the healthcare landscape in India:
Before the machine can be commercially available, it will undergo rigorous clinical trials at AIIMS Delhi. These trials are crucial for ensuring the safety and efficacy of the MRI scanner, as well as for gathering feedback to further refine the technology. Once the trials are successful, the machine is expected to be commercially available by June next year[5]. Moreover, plans are underway to integrate advanced features, such as combining linear accelerators (Linac) with MRI machines for enhanced diagnostics, which may take several years to develop[3].
The development of the MRI machine involves collaboration with seven to eight domestic industries, which will support the large-scale manufacturing and deployment of the machines. This partnership not only fosters innovation but also ensures that the technology is scalable and accessible across different healthcare settings[4][5].
The Union government has been actively promoting domestic manufacturing of medical devices through the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme. Under this initiative, several projects have been commissioned to produce critical medical devices, including MRI machines, CT scanners, and heart valves. This move aims to stimulate indigenous production, thereby reducing the medical device import bill, which increased by ₹69,000 crore in the fiscal year 2023-24[1][3].
India's first indigenous MRI machine marks a significant step towards reducing reliance on imported medical devices and enhancing healthcare accessibility. By fostering domestic innovation and manufacturing, India is moving closer to achieving self-reliance in medical technology. This development also showcases the country's potential to address local health challenges through locally manufactured solutions, ensuring compliance with quality standards and reducing costs. As the machine undergoes clinical trials and prepares for commercial deployment, it holds promise for transforming diagnostic services across the nation.
