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Consumer Discretionary
Title: RuPay Credit Cards to Cost Merchants More: Interchange Fees Hike for Select Categories Effective May 2025
Content:
The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has announced revised interchange fees for RuPay credit card transactions, impacting merchants in utility, e-commerce, and travel sectors starting May 1, 2025. The move, aimed at sustaining digital payment ecosystems, could pressure small businesses while aligning RuPay’s fee structure closer to global networks like Visa and Mastercard.
As of April 2025:
NPCI’s revision aims to balance operational costs and incentivize banks to promote RuPay credit cards. Jai Kumar of TechFini notes the move could strain small merchants, who previously benefited from near-zero fees on UPI-linked RuPay transactions[1]. Meanwhile, large merchants—already paying MDR on Visa/Mastercard—may absorb the hike with minimal consumer impact[2][3].
The Centre is separately considering reintroducing Merchant Discount Rates (MDR) on UPI and RuPay debit cards for large merchants (GST turnover > ₹40 lakh)[2][3].
| Aspect | RuPay (Post May 2025) | Visa/Mastercard |
|----------------------|------------------------|------------------------|
| Domestic MDR | 1.1–2.02%[1] | 1.5–3%[5] |
| International POS| 1.2–2%[1] | 2–3.5%[5] |
| UPI Transactions | 0.5–1%[1][5] | Not applicable |
The NPCI’s fee revision and potential MDR reintroduction underscore India’s shift from subsidy-driven to self-sustaining digital payment models. While large merchants may adapt, small businesses face tighter margins, urging policymakers to revisit exemption thresholds[1][3][4].
Keywords:
RuPay credit card fees, NPCI interchange rates, MDR charges 2025, UPI merchant costs, RuPay Platinum fees, digital payment charges, small business impact, e-commerce transaction fees.
SEO Meta Description:
RuPay credit card interchange fees rise up to 2.02% from May 2025. Learn how utility, e-commerce, and travel merchants are affected and strategies to mitigate costs.