Indian Armed Forces Unleash Tri-Service Might in Exercise Prachand Prahar: A Demonstration of Integrated Warfare Capabilities

In a significant display of military prowess, the Indian Armed Forces recently conducted a high-altitude, tri-service integrated multi-domain exercise titled Prachand Prahar in the challenging terrain of Arunachal Pradesh. This strategic exercise was a culmination of joint efforts by the Indian Army, Indian Navy, and Indian Air Force. From March 25 to 27, 2025, the forces showcased their ability to seamlessly integrate advanced surveillance technologies, precision firepower, and electronic warfare capabilities.

Background and Objectives

Exercise Prachand Prahar follows on the heels of Exercise Poorvi Prahar, which was conducted in November 2024. While Poorvi Prahar focused primarily on the integrated application of aviation assets, Prachand Prahar expanded its scope to include a broader spectrum of multi-domain operations, encompassing land, air, sea, space, and cyber domains. The primary objectives included validating the integrated approach to surveillance, command and control, and precision firepower across all three services.

Key Features of Exercise Prachand Prahar

The exercise leveraged cutting-edge technologies to enhance operational readiness and inter-service synergy in modern warfare scenarios. Some of the key features included:

• Advanced Surveillance Capabilities: The exercise showcased the integration of:

• Long-range maritime reconnaissance aircraft

• Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and loitering munitions

• Space-based assets for enhanced situational awareness

• Armed helicopters for real-time monitoring and quick response

• Coordinated Firepower Deployment: Once simulated targets were identified, they were neutralized using:

• Fighter aircraft for air-to-ground strikes

• Long-range rocket systems with deep-strike capabilities

• Artillery systems up to 155 mm calibre

• Swarm drones and kamikaze drones for precision targeting

• Armed helicopters providing close air support in high-altitude terrain

• Simulated Battlefield Conditions: The exercise was conducted in an electronically contested environment, replicating real battlefield scenarios where communication and data-sharing were tested against simulated disruptions.

Strategic Significance

The strategic location of the exercise in Arunachal Pradesh, near the Line of Actual Control (LAC), sends a strong message about India's defensive and offensive preparedness. Conducting such an exercise in high-altitude terrain demonstrates India's ability to adapt and excel in challenging environments, a critical aspect of mountain warfare.

The Road to Enhanced Jointness and Readiness

• Enhancing Combat Readiness: The exercise validated India's readiness to tackle evolving military threats, particularly in challenging terrains.
• Strengthening Jointness: It highlighted the effectiveness of India's joint military doctrine, emphasizing seamless coordination between the services.
• Technological Superiority: The use of advanced surveillance and precision strike capabilities underscored India's advancements in modern warfare technology.

Review and Commendations

The exercise was reviewed by senior military officials, including Eastern Army Commander Lieutenant General Ram Chander Tiwari, Eastern Air Commander Air Marshal Surat Singh, and Commodore Ajay Yadav of the Navy. They commended the participants for their professionalism and high operational standards.

India’s Multi-Domain Warfare Strategy

The exercise marks a significant step towards integrating India's military capabilities across different domains. In a world where adversaries are rapidly modernizing their forces, Exercise Prachand Prahar signals India's commitment to staying ahead in multi-domain warfare. The use of AI-driven targeting, electronic warfare, and cybersecurity measures prepares India for sophisticated threats.

Conclusion

Exercise Prachand Prahar reflects the evolving nature of modern warfare and India's strategic response to emerging threats. By demonstrating integrated planning, command and control, and the seamless execution of joint operations, the Indian Armed Forces have reinforced their commitment to jointness, precision, and technological superiority. This exercise ensures India's readiness to counter potential adversaries effectively, leveraging the synergy of its military forces to secure its strategic frontiers. As India moves towards a theatre command structure, exercises like Prachand Prahar will be crucial in testing and perfecting the operational coordination of the military branches.

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Key Takeaways:

• Tri-service Integration: The exercise successfully demonstrated the integrated capabilities of the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force.
• Multi-Domain Operations: It showcased operations across land, air, sea, space, and cyber domains.
• Technological Advancements: Advanced surveillance and precision firepower were highlighted, underscoring India's commitment to technological superiority.
• Strategic Significance: Conducted along the Northern Borders in Arunachal Pradesh, it emphasizes India's military preparedness.

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