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Energy
In a significant move that aligns with the nation's economic and energy strategies, the Indian government has increased the Administered Price Mechanism (APM) gas price by 4%, setting it at $6.75 per million metric British thermal units (mmBtu) for the period between April and September 2025. This decision, the first price revision in two years, impacts various sectors, including compressed natural gas (CNG), power generation, and fertilizer production.
The revision in APM gas pricing follows the recommendations of the Kirit Parikh Committee, established in 2022 to review and reform India's natural gas pricing mechanism. The committee proposed a gradual increase in gas prices to align domestic prices with international market trends and ensure sector sustainability. Prior to this hike, the APM gas price stood at $6.50 per mmBtu for the January-March 2025 quarter[1][2].
The increase in APM gas prices is likely to affect city gas distributors significantly. Companies like Indraprastha Gas Ltd (IGL) and Mahanagar Gas Ltd (MGL) may face increased costs due to reduced allocation of APM gas, coupled with higher prices. This scenario may necessitate a further retail price hike of around ₹1 per kg to maintain operating margins[5]. Despite recent price increases, piped natural gas (PNG) remains more economical for household use compared to LPG, offering savings of up to 30% in some regions[5].
The hike in gas prices will also impact industries reliant on natural gas as an input, such as power generation and fertilizer production. These sectors may witness increased costs, potentially affecting profitability unless they can pass on these increases to consumers[1][3]. The fertilizer sector, being a significant user of natural gas, might see reduced margins unless price adjustments are made.
In addition to the APM price revision, the ceiling price for gas from difficult fields, such as those operated by Reliance Industries, has been set at $10.04 per mmBtu for the April-September period, slightly lower than the previous six-month period’s price of $10.16 per mmBtu[2][3].
The rise in gas prices will have a cascading effect across the economy, with potential impacts on:
The 4% increase in APM gas prices reflects India's broader strategy to modernize and align its energy sector with global market dynamics. While this move may lead to short-term challenges for certain industries, it is part of a long-term plan to create a more sustainable and efficient energy landscape. As the sector continues to evolve, monitoring policy developments and their economic impacts will be crucial for businesses and policymakers alike.
As India navigates these changes, the country will also be watching for any additional policy adjustments or interventions that could mitigate the impact on affected sectors. With ongoing reliance on natural gas for various applications, the future trajectory of gas pricing will remain a key focus for both businesses and consumers.